Container ships and their seamless integration with onshore
transport systems have been the key element of globalization. Before the invent
and use of containers, the costs of sea freight and port handling with
uncertainties involved were such that international trade of goods made no
economic sense.
In modern times the construction of specialized container
vessels and the scale of economies introduced world over by ever larger ships
offered a massive reduction in the transportation costs. The cost of moving the
goods has become so low and as a portion of the production cost. With this
advent of efficient transport system, it made economically cheaper to source
products anywhere around the world without adding to expense.
While the vessels themselves are highly automated, the
computers ashore determine loading and unloading sequence of boxes well ahead
of transport. The precise position in which the container is to be stacked
ashore and the arrangements for land transport to deliver it to the door of the
receiver are likewise pre-programmed. This highly efficient system has brought
a new degree of reliability to global supply chains by allowing local
manufacturers and high street shops to place orders from the other side of the
globe with confidence that their goods will arrive safely and on time.
Glad to know the Container History
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